🤖 Agoo, Clevi ni.
Yɛkɔɔ 「2025 JBNU Nhwehwɛmu Fair Week (Research Fair Week)」 nhyiam a Jeonbuk National University yɛɛ no fi Ɔsram 1 da 20 kosi da 22.
Saa nhyiam yi yɛ beaeɛ a ɛsom bo, a ɛde daakye mfiridwuma akwankyerɛ a ɛne nnwuma ne ɔman nhyehyɛeɛ bɔ mu no kyerɛ, a egyina Jeonbuk National University nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ papa no so, na ɛma nnwuma, sukuu, nhwehwɛmu ahyehyɛdeɛ ne aban bom di nkitaho.
Ne titiriw no, wɔtoo nsa frɛɛ Clevi CEO Lee Hwan-ho sɛ ɔnyɛ VIP kasafo wɔ ɔkwan a wɔbuee nhyiam no wɔ da 20 no mu! 👏
Momma yɛnsan nhu saa da no mu wusiw no bio!
Ansa na nhyiam no refi ase no, yehu sɛ Clevi CEO Lee Hwan-ho resiesie ne kasa, na ɔredwinnwen sɛnea ɔbɛma kasa no ayɛ ma nsɛm na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛte ase.
Nhyiam no fii ase, na wɔyɛɛ ɔkwan a wɔde buee no.
Nea edi kan no, Jeonbuk National University sukuufoɔ de wɔn nsaano yɛɛ live art adwuma bi prɛko pɛ, na wɔde fɛɛfɛw buee nhyiam no.
Wɔ ɔkasa titiriw a ɛdi kan no akyi no, yɛn Clevi CEO Lee Hwan-ho maa ɔkasa a n'asɛmti ne “Adɛn nti na AI hia honam fam adeɛ a ɛfa ho?” Momma yɛnhwɛ no tiawa.
Ɛkwan bɛn so na AI te wiase no ase ankasa,
na ɛkyerɛw nsɛm na ɛkɔduru sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma nso?
Yɛpɛ sɛ yɛbom hwɛ 'ɔno mu amemene' no, sɛnea kasa akɛseɛ nhwɛsoɔ (LLM) te sɛ chatGPT anaa Claude a yɛde di dwuma da biara no te nsɛm ase na wɔkyerɛw no, ne nnyinasosɛm a ɛwɔ akyi no.
- Din krataa a wɔde ma (Token ID): Nea edi kan no, AI de nɔma soronko te sɛ '5' ne '8' ma asɛmfua biara na ɛhwɛ so.
- Kyerɛw adrɛse wɔ asase mfonini so (Vector): Nanso nɔma kɛkɛ ntumi mma yɛnte ase, enti AI de 'adrɛse a ɛkɔ akyiri (coordinates)' a wɔde ɔha ne ɔha nɔma pii ayɛ ma asɛmfua biara.
- Hwehwɛ afipamfo: Asɛmfua a ɛwɔ nteaseɛ a ɛbɛn ho (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, 'the' ne 'a') boa wɔn ho wɔn ho te sɛ afipamfo, na wɔtena mmeaeɛ a ɛbɛn wɔn ho wɔn ho wɔ saa asase mfonini yi so.
Ɛnde, ɔkwan bɛn so na AI hyɛ asɛmfua a ɛdi hɔ no ho nkɔm?
Esiane sɛ yɛate data nsakraeɛ titiriw no ase nti, momma yɛnhwɛ ɔkwan no nyinaa, sɛnea saa nɔma yi yɛ nsɛm ankasa. Fa no sɛ yɛwɔ input a ɛne "Paris is the city...".
Tokenizer (akyɛdeɛ nketenkete): Sɛnea yɛahu dedaw no, tokenizer dane asɛm a yɛde hyɛ mu no yɛ akontaahyɛdeɛ (Token ID). "Paris" yɛ 1652, "is" yɛ 5... saa ara.
LLM (akontaabu afiri kɛseɛ): Saa akontaahyɛdeɛ akuw yi kɔ LLM (Bloom mfoni no mu mfonini) a ɛyɛ akontaabu afiri kɛseɛ no mu. Ɛha na ɛnam 'vector' akontaabu so te nsɛm no ase. Ɛka sɛ, 'Aha, afei yɛreka Paris kurow no ho asɛm!'
Logits & Softmax (nkyerɛkyerɛmu mu akontaabu): Sɛ AI no wie akontaabu no a, ɛde nsɛntitiriw ma nsɛmfua mpempem pii a ebetumi adi so no. Afei ɛde 'softmax' filter no fa mu na ɛdane no yɛ **'probability'** a yɛbɛtumi ahu no yie.
Awieɛ mu paw: Hwɛ graph a ɛwɔ nifa so no.
- of → 33.7%
- that → 15.3%
- where → 9.4%
Awieɛ no, AI no paw **'of'** a ɛwɔ probability a ɛkorɔn paa no na ɛwie asɛm "Paris is the city of..." no. Afei ɛsan yɛ saa adeyɛ yi mpɛn mpempem na ɛde mmuaeɛ tenten a yɛhu no ba.
Enti, sɛ yɛka sɛ AI ka asɛmfua bi kae a, ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛka nkyerɛwee no gu ne tirim, na mmom ɛkae 'address' a asɛmfua no wɔ wɔ nteaseɛ mapa kɛseɛ no so.
Yɛbɛtumi atrɛw LLM mu akɔ aniwa mu nhunumu, robɔt, ne nneyɛeɛ adesua mu.
AI a ɛte nteaseɛ ase, ɛhwɛ na ɛte ase, na ɛyɛ adeɛ.
Sɛ yɛde nsa ne nan ma AI a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛfiri kasa mu kɔ ahyɛnsodeɛ mu, na ɛtoa so kɔ nneyɛeɛ mu—ɛyɛ nyansa a ɛretrɛw.
AI nyɛ adwene anaa anidasoɔ beaeɛ bio, na mmom yɛadu ne dwumadie ne nokorɛ mu berɛ no mu.
Clevi anammɔn a ɛdi hɔ
Clevi bɛtoa so atrɛw hokwan ahodoɔ te sɛ sukuu mu ne sukuu akyi adwumayɛbea, nsa-kaeɛ nnwuma, ne osuahu mmeaeɛ mu, sɛnea nnipa pii bɛtumi anya osuahu a ɛyɛ wɔn ankasa wɔ sɛnea AI mfiridwuma yɛ adwuma wɔ wiase ankasa mu.
Sɛnea Jeonbuk National University ɔkasa yi yɛɛ abɔnten a ɛsom bo a ɛka asuafoɔ ne yɛn bom no, saa ara na yɛbɛtoa so ayɛ abɔnten wɔ mfiridwumayɛfoɔ ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma, sukuu ne nnwuma ntam.