A watan Satumban da ya gabata, wani ma’aikaci yana nuna yadda mutum-mutumin da aka sanya wa Physical AI ke aiki a rumfar CLEVI, wani kamfani mai halarta a baje kolin Industrial AI EXPO na farko, wanda aka gudanar a COEX Magok da ke Gangseo-gu, Seoul. /Newsis
[Metro Newspaper] Yayin da ake ɗaukar ‘Physical AI’ a matsayin mataki na gaba bayan zamanin generative artificial intelligence (AI), ana mai da hankali kan dukkan ƙwarewa daga gwamnati zuwa manyan kamfanonin IT kamar Naver da masana kamar Jami’ar Ƙasa ta Seoul.
Bisa ga rahoton binciken <Metro Economic Newspaper> na ranar 12, Physical AI na nufin tsarin cin gashin kansa da ke amfani da AI kai tsaye a duniyar zahiri, wanda ke ci gaba daga ‘ganewa→fahimta→aiki’. Yayin da AI na yau da kullum ya dogara da shigarwa da fitarwa na dijital kamar rubutu da hoto, Physical AI yana gano yanayin zahiri na ainihi ta amfani da kyamarori, na’urorin firikwensin da masu kunna aiki, sannan ya mayar da martani ko ya gudanar da ayyuka cikin ainihin lokaci.
Dalilin da ya sa Physical AI ke jan hankali shi ne fahimtar cewa canje-canje a wuraren zahiri kamar mutum-mutumi, motoci masu tuka kansu da dabarun sarrafa kayayyaki masu wayo suna da iyaka idan aka dogara kawai da ‘matakin manhaja’ na AI. Jensen Huang, Shugaban Kamfanin NVIDIA, shi ma ya jaddada kwanan nan cewa "Fasahar AI yanzu ta wuce matakin manhaja, kuma tana shiga ‘lokacin Physical AI’ na mu’amala kai tsaye da duniyar zahiri."
Yayin da Physical AI ke zama fasahar tsara ta gaba a zamanin AI, gwamnati ma ta mai da shi muhimmiyar dabarar ƙasa tare da fara zuba manyan kasafin kuɗi.
Gwamnati ta ware tiriliyan 10.1 na won, fiye da ninki uku na na bana (tiriliyan 3.3 na won), domin ciyar da ƙasar gaba zuwa cikin ‘manyan ƙasashe uku na AI’. Don haka, za ta zuba kusan tiriliyan 6 na won a manyan sassan masana’antu kamar mutum-mutumi, motoci da kera jiragen ruwa cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, sannan ta sanar da cewa za ta sayi ƙarin GPU masu babban aiki 15,000, baya ga GPU 260,000 na NVIDIA da aka samu a taron shugabannin Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu na baya-bayan nan, domin ta mallaki jimillar GPU 35,000 da wuri.
A jawabinsa kan harkokin ƙasa a Majalisar Ƙasa a ranar 4 ga wata, Shugaba Lee Jae-myung ya kira daftarin kasafin kuɗin shekara mai zuwa "kasafin kuɗin farko na Jamhuriyar Koriya da zai buɗe zamanin AI", yana mai cewa "Domin cimma matsayin ƙasa mai jagoranci a Physical AI, zan yi amfani da ƙwarewar masana’antun cikin gida tare da mai da hankali kan zuba jari a muhimman ayyuka." Dangane da wannan yunkurin gwamnati, kamfanonin IT na cikin gida ma sun fara zuba jari mai ƙarfi domin samun jagoranci a kasuwar Physical AI.
Naver, wadda ta zarce kuɗin shiga na kwata na tiriliyan 3 won a karon farko a tarihinta, ta bayyana ƙudurin ƙarfafa gasa a fasahar Physical AI. Shugabar Naver, Choi Soo-yeon, ta ce a taron sanar da sakamakon kwata na uku a ranar 5 cewa, "Muna alfahari da cewa ƙarfin fasahar Physical AI ɗinmu yana kan matakin mafi girma a duniya," tare da bayyana cewa za ta nemi zama jagora a fannin tsarin aiki (OS) da dandamalin sarrafawa, wanda ke da kusan kashi 39% na kasuwar robotics ta duniya.
Naver na hasashen cewa za ta buƙaci zuba jarin sama da tiriliyan 1 won a GPUs kaɗai a shekara mai zuwa. Muhimman fasahohin su ne robot cloud 'ARC' da kuma ultra-precise 3D digital twin 'ALIKE'.
Shugabar Choi ta jaddada cewa, "'ARC' dandamali ne na daidaitaccen OS da ke haɗa tare da sarrafa robots iri-iri, kuma yana nufin taka rawar 'Windows' ko 'Android' a duniyar robots," tare da cewa, "Ta hanyar wannan fasaha, za mu samar da sabon ƙarfin bunƙasa."
Yunkurin jami'o'i na tallafa wa sabbin fasahohin Physical AI shi ma yana ƙara sauri. Jami'ar Seoul za ta ƙaddamar da cibiyar bincike ta musamman kan Physical AI, wato 'SNU RI', a hukumance a wata mai zuwa domin samun ƙwararrun AI na zamani. Manyan malaman kimiyyar robotics na duniya ne za su jagoranci SNU RI, ciki har da Farfesa Jongwoo Park (tsohon shugaban IEEE Robotics and Automation Society) da Farfesa Kyujin Cho (shugaban mai jiran gado na IEEE Robotics and Automation Society).
Babban burin shi ne riƙe ƙwararrun baiwa da ke fita zuwa ƙasashen waje. Farfesa Cho ya jaddada cewa, "Ba za a tsaya kan bincike kawai ba; dole ne mu gina cibiyar bincike da ke samar da sakamakon tabbatar da fasaha ko kasuwanci wanda zai jawo hankalin duniya." Don cimma hakan, za a gudanar da SNU RI a matsayin 'buɗaɗɗen cibiya' inda masana ilimi da masana'antu za su haɗa ƙarfi, yayin da masu ruwa da tsaki na kamfanonin AI da ƙwararru daga waje za su zama masu ba ɗalibai jagoranci tare da taimaka musu wajen kafa kamfanoni.
Ha Jung-woo, babban sakataren tsare-tsaren AI na gaba na fadar shugaban ƙasa, ya bayyana cewa, "Domin samun nasara a wannan sabon fanni da ake kira Physical AI, ana buƙatar ba GPU, bayanai da algorithms kaɗai ba, har ma da masana'antun kera kayayyaki, yanayin masana'antu da kuma muhallin duniyar zahiri," sannan ya ce, "Koriya ta Kudu tana da tushen da zai ba ta damar ƙirƙirar sabon yanayin AI, saboda tana da masana'antun kera kayayyaki da kuma ƙwarewar software."
Ɗan jaridar Metro News Kim Seo-hyun [email protected]
Haƙƙin mallaka ⓒ Metro News & metroseoul.co.kr
Madogara: Metro News (ɗan jarida Kim Seo-hyun) | https://www.metroseoul.co.kr/article/20251112500345