Mu mwenge gwa CLEVI eyetabye mu mwoleso ogwasooka ogw’amakolero ogwa AI EXPO ogwategekebwa mu Gwomwenda e COEX Magok, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, omukungu yalaga engeri roboti eriko AI ey’omubiri gyeekolamu. /Newsis
[Metro Newspaper] Nga ‘AI ey’omubiri (Physical AI)’ etunuuliddwa ng’omutendera oguddako mu mulembe gwa AI ekola ebintu, obusobozi bwonna butunuuliddwa okuva ku gavumenti okutuuka ku kkampuni enkulu ez’obwannannyini mu by’ekikugu nga Naver, n’ebitongole by’ebyenjigiriza nga Seoul National University.
Okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwa <Metro Economic Newspaper> nga 12, AI ey’omubiri kitegeeza enkola eyetongodde ekozesa AI butereevu mu nsi ey’ebintu, ng’egoberera ‘okutegeera→okutegeera amakulu→okukola’. Mu kiseera nga AI eya bulijjo yeesigama ku biyingizibwa n’ebifulumizibwa mu nsi ey’obuwangwa nga ebiwandiiko n’ebifaananyi, AI ey’omubiri etegeera embeera y’ebintu entuufu ng’eyita mu kkamera, sensa n’ebikozesebwa ebikola, era n’eddamu mu kaseera ako oba n’ekola emirimu.
Ensonga lwaki AI ey’omubiri efuna okufaayo eri nti waliwo okutegeera nti enkyukakyuka mu bifo eby’amazima nga roboti, mmotoka ezitambulira zokka n’entambuza y’ebyamaguzi ey’amagezi, teyinza kukolebwa na ‘pulogulaamu yokka’ ya AI. Jensen Huang, akulira NVIDIA, naye yagamba gye buvuddeko nti "Tekinologiya wa AI kati ayise ku mutendera gwa pulogulaamu era atuuse ku ‘kiseera kya AI ey’omubiri’ ng’akwatagana butereevu n’ensi ey’ebintu."
AI ey’omubiri bwe yeeyongera okulabibwa ng’ekikugu ekiddako mu mulembe gwa AI, gavumenti nayo ekigadde ng’enteekateeka enkulu ey’eggwanga era etandise okuteekamu embalirira ennene.
Gavumenti etegeekateeka obuwumbi bwa won obukadde 10,100, obusinga emirundi esatu obuwumbi bwa won obukadde 3,300 obw’omwaka guno, okusobola okufuuka ‘eggwanga erimu ku makulu asatu mu AI’. Ku lw’ekyo, egenda kuteekamu obuwumbi bwa won nga 600 mu myaka etaano egijja mu makolero amakulu nga roboti, mmotoka n’okuzimba emmeeri, era ng’oggyeeko GPU 260,000 eza NVIDIA ezafunibwa mu lukiiko lw’abakulembeze ba South Korea ne Amerika olwasembyeyo, gavumenti yalangirira nti nayo egenda kugula GPU ez’omutindo ogw’amaanyi 15,000, ne ziggusa omuwendo gwonna ku 35,000 nga bukyali.
Pulezidenti Lee Jae-myung yagamba mu kwogera kwe ku mbalirira mu Palamenti nga 4 nti ku mbalirira y’omwaka ogujja, "eno ye mbalirira ya mbere eya South Korea eggulawo omulembe gwa AI," era n’agattako nti "okutuuka ku kigendererwa ky’okufuuka eggwanga erikulembera mu AI ey’omubiri, tujja kukozesa obusobozi bwaffe obw’ekika ekya waggulu mu kukola ebintu ne tussa ssente nnyo mu pulojekiti enkulu." Nga gavumenti ekola bw’etyo, kkampuni z’omu South Korea ez’ekikugu nazo zitandise okuteekamu ssente n’amaanyi okusooka okukwata akatale ka AI ey’omubiri.
Naver, eteedde ku mulundi ogusooka mu byafaayo byayo okutunda obukadde bwa woni obusoba mu tiriyoni 3 mu kibiina ky’omwaka, yalangiridde okunyweza okuvuganya kw’obukugu mu Physical AI. Choi Soo-yeon, omuddukanya wa Naver, yagambye mu lukungaana lw’okwolesa ebyava mu kibiina ky’omwaka ogwokusatu ku lunaku lw’obutaano nti "twetegereza nti obukugu bwaffe mu Physical AI buli ku mutindo ogusinga obulungi mu nsi yonna," era n’alangirira nti kampuni egenda kufuuka omukulembeze mu kitundu ky’enkola y’emirimu (OS) n’emikutu gy’okufuga, ekitwaliramu ebitundu nga 39% eby’akatale k’ensi yonna ak’okukola robots.
Ku lw’ekigendererwa kino, Naver etegeera nti egenda kwetaaga okussa ssente ezisoba mu tiriyoni 1 eza woni mu GPU zokka omwaka ogujja. Obukugu obukulu ye robot cloud 'ARC' ne 3D digital twin ey’obutuufu obw’ekika ekya waggulu 'ALIKE'.
Choi yagambye nti "'ARC' ye nkola ya OS ey’omutindo egatta n’okuddukanya robots ez’enjawulo, era egenderera okukola omulimu gwa 'Windows' oba 'Android' mu nsi ya robots," n’aggumiza nti "tujja kufuna ensibuko empya ey’okukulaakulana okuyita mu bukugu buno."
Enkyukakyuka mu matendekero ag’obuyigirize okuwagira obuyiiya bwa Physical AI nayo egenda mu maaso mangu. Yunivasite y’e Seoul egenda kutongoza mu butongole omwezi ogujja ekitongole ky’okunoonyereza ekikuguse mu Physical AI, ekya 'Seoul National University Robotics Institute (SNU RI)', okusobola okufuna abakozi ba AI ab’omulembe oguddako. SNU RI egenda kukulemberwa abakugu abakulu mu by’obuyigirize bwa robotics mu nsi yonna, nga kuliko Pulofeesa Jongwoo Park, eyali pulezidenti wa IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, ne Pulofeesa Kyujin Cho, pulezidenti ajja wa IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.
Ekigendererwa ekisinga obukulu kwe kukuuma abakozi abalungi abagenda ebweru w’eggwanga. Pulofeesa Cho yagambye nti "tetulina kukoma ku kunoonyereza okwangu, wabula tulina okukola ekitongole ky’okunoonyereza ekivaamu obukugu obw’okugezesebwa oba ebiva mu kutongola bizinensi ebissa amawanga gonna essira," n’aggumiza bw’atyo. Ku lw’ekigendererwa kino, SNU RI egenda kuddukanyizibwa nga 'omukutu oguggule' amagye g’eby’obuyigirize n’amakolero mwe gagattira amaanyi, abakulembeze ba AI startups n’abakugu okuva ebweru ne baba abawi b’amagezi eri abayizi era ne babayamba okutandika bizinensi.
Ha Jung-woo, omuwandiisi omukulu ow’okuteekateeka eby’omu maaso ebya AI mu Maka g’Omukulembeze, yagambye nti "okusobola okutuukiriza obuwanguzi mu kitundu ekipya ekiyitibwa Physical AI, twetaaga si GPU, data ne algorithms zokka, wabula n’amakolero agakola, embeera z’amakolero, awamu n’obutonde bw’ensi ey’omubiri," era n’agamba nti "Korea erina amakolero agakola n’obusobozi bwa software byombi, era etaddewo omusingi ogusobozesa okukola embeera empya eya AI."
Omuwandiisi wa Metro Shinmun Kim Seo-hyun [email protected]
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Ensibuko : Metro Shinmun (Omuwandiisi Kim Seo-hyun) | https://www.metroseoul.co.kr/article/20251112500345