“Me whakarite he pūnaha whakahaere ahi ngahere whakakotahi e kapi ana i te aukati, te tinei me te whakaora”

I whakahaere a Min Hong-cheol rāua ko Kim Jeong-ho i tētahi hui kōrero mō te ‘Mahere whakatū i tētahi pūnaha kotahi mō te aukati, te tinei me te whakaora i ngā aitua ahi ngahere nui’ i te Whare Mema Paremata i te 31 o Hōngongoi. Kei te tuku whakaaturanga a Dr Kwon Chun-geun o te National Institute of Forest Science. [Whakaahua = Kaituhi Jo Jeong-hoon]

Kua puta te kōrero me whakatū he pūnaha whakahaere ahi ngahere whakakotahi e kapi ana i te huringa katoa, mai i te aukati ki te tinei me te whakaora, mō ngā aitua ahi ngahere kua kaha ake te auau me te nui o ngā kino nā te panoni āhuarangi. I whakamāramatia, nā te mea he whāiti ngā tikanga o nāianei e aro nui ana ki te urupare wāhanga noa, me whakaaro, me whakaraupapa hoki me pēhea te whakamahi me te whakakotahi i ngā hangarau mō ia wāhanga o te whakahaere ahi ngahere.

I kī pēnei a Dr Kwon Chun-geun o te National Institute of Forest Science, Forest Service, i te hui kōrero mō te ‘Mahere whakatū i tētahi pūnaha kotahi mō te aukati, te tinei me te whakaora i ngā aitua ahi ngahere nui’, i tū ki te Whare Mema Paremata i te 31 o Hōngongoi.

I tana whakaaturanga i taua rā mō te ‘Mahere whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whakakotahi mō ia wāhanga o te whakahaere aitua ahi ngahere mā te whakamahi hangarau matatau’, i kaha te whakanui a Dr Kwon Chun-geun i te hiranga o te whakahou i te whakahaere aitua mā ngā hangarau matatau pērā i te mātauranga horihori (AI), ngā amiorangi me ngā drones, te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), me te māhanga matihiko.

Mō te wāhanga aukati, i tono ia kia whakatūhia he pūnaha ine me te aroturuki i te nui o ngā rauemi wahie mā te tātari i ngā raraunga āhuahanga whenua me ngā otaota ahu-3 e hāngai ana ki te LiDAR, kia tino mōhiotia ai te nui o ngā wahie i ia rohe mōrearea. I whakahua hoki ia i te hiahia ki te hanga mahere mōrearea ahi ngahere wā roa e hāngai ana ki ngā pūrākau āhuarangi, tae atu ki ētahi atu whakaaturanga ā-kanohi.

Mō te wāhanga whakarite, i whakaaro ia ko te mea matua ko te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahau whakakotahi mā te whakamahi hangarau matihiko. Ko te tikanga, me whakarite he pūnaha tiritiri mōhiohio ā-waqtū kia kore ai e rangirua ngā tari.

Mō te wāhanga urupare, he wāhanga nui ko te kimi wawe me te matapae i te horapa, i whakatakoto a Dr Kwon i te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha tirotiro maha e whakakotahi ana i ngā amiorangi, ngā drones me ngā pūoko, me te whakamahi hangarau AI hei kite i ngā tauira auahi me ngā rerekētanga pāmahana pōkākā.

Mō te wāhanga whakaora, i whakahua ia he mea nui kia tere te tautuhi i te whānuitanga me ngā pūtake o te kino, ā, kia tautokona pūnahanaha te whakaoranga o ngā ngahere me ngā hapori ā-rohe. I kī hoki ia me whakarite he pūnaha tautoko whakakotahi e kapi ana i te whakaoranga hinengaro i muri i te aitua.

I mea a Takuta Kwon, “Nā te mea kua noho ngā ahi ngahere hei parekura matatini, me huri rawa atu i ngā urupare tawhito e aro ana ki te tinei ahi, ki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whakakotahi e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau matatau puta noa i te huringa katoa,” ā, “mā te whakawhānui i te haumitanga a te kāwanatanga ki te R&D hangarau, te hanga i tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga me te rāngai tūmataiti, me te whakatikatika i te tūāpapa ā-ture me ngā pūnaha, ka taea te whakapūmau i te haumaru o te iwi mā te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere parekura ahi ngahere e pūtake ana ki te hangarau.”

I taua hui whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, nā te Mema Pāremata Min Hong-cheol (Te Rōpū Manapori, Gimhae A, Gyeongsangnam-do) rāua ko te Mema Pāremata Kim Jeong-ho (Te Rōpū Manapori, Gimhae B, Gyeongsangnam-do) i whakahaere, i tae nui mai ngā tāngata o te rāngai, ā, i whakawhiti whakaaro mō te āhua o te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa here aukati ahi ngahere me ngā huarahi whakapai ake.

I te hui whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i tukuna ngā whakaaturanga kaupapa, ā, i tū hoki he kōrero whānui mō ngā kaupapa pērā i: ▲Te āhua o te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa here aukati ahi ngahere me ngā huarahi whakapai ake (Hwang Jeong-seok, kaiwhakahaere o te Whare Rangahau Kaupapa Here me te Hangarau Ahi Ngahere) ▲Te wā o nāianei me te anamata o ngā ahi ngahere nunui o ēnei rā (Takuta Jang Jae-young, Forest Holdings) ▲Te hanga i tētahi pūnaha kotahi, me tētahi pūnaha urupare matawhānui mā AI (Bang Gi-seong, heamana o te Korean Disaster Prevention Association; Ahorangi Lee Byeong-seok, Whare Wānanga o Soonchunhyang; Lee Hwan-ho, māngai o CLEVI) ▲Ngā huarahi ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whakakotahi mō ia wāhanga o te whakahaere parekura ahi ngahere mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau (Takuta Kwon Chun-geun, National Institute of Forest Science, Korea Forest Service).

I tana whaikōrero whakatuwhera, i kī te Mema Pāremata Min Hong-cheol, “Ko ngā ahi ngahere nunui i pā ki te takutai rāwhiti me te raki o Gyeongsang i Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau, he wāhi hei whakahoki whakaaro ki te āhua o tō tātou pūnaha urupare parekura,” ā, i whakanuia e ia, “Me whakakotahi te kaupapa here whakahaere ahi ngahere ki tētahi pūnaha kotahi puta noa i te tukanga katoa, mai i te wāhanga aukati e kitea ai, e aukatia ai te ahi ngahere, ki te tinei ahi tere, whai hua hoki, tae atu ki tētahi pūnaha whakaora whai manawaroa.”

I te 31 o Hōngongoi, i te hui whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ‘Ngā huarahi ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha kotahi mō te aukati—te tinei—te whakaora i ngā parekura ahi ngahere nunui’, i tū ki te Whare Mema Pāremata, e tango whakaahua whakamaharatanga ana ngā kaiwhakaatu me ngā manuhiri whakahirahira. [Whakaahua= Kairīpoata Jo Jeong-hun]

Kairīpoata Jo Jeong-hun [email protected]

Puna: Jeon-gi Shinmun (Kairīpoata Jo Jeong-hun) | https://www.electimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=358521