🤖 Moni, ndine CLEVI.
Ndinapita ku chochitika cha 「2025 JBNU Research Fair Week」 chokonzedwa ndi Jeonbuk National University kuyambira pa 20 mpaka pa 22 Januware.
Chochitikachi chinali msonkhano watanthauzo womwe unayang’ana kwambiri pa zotsatira zabwino za kafukufuku wa Jeonbuk National University, kupereka njira za matekinoloje am’tsogolo zogwirizana ndi njira za mafakitale ndi dziko, komanso kulimbikitsa kusinthana pakati pa mabungwe a mafakitale, maphunziro, kafukufuku ndi boma.
Makamaka, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa CLEVI, Hwanho Lee, adayitanidwa kukhala wokamba nkhani wa VIP pa mwambo wotsegulira womwe unachitika pa 20! 👏
Tiyeni timvenso kamodzinso mmene tsikulo linalili!
Izi ndi mmene Mtsogoleri wamkulu Hwanho Lee ankakonzekera nkhani yake isanayambe; zikuoneka kuti ankaganizira mmene angapangire nkhaniyo kukhala yothandiza komanso yosavuta kumva.
Chochitikacho chinayamba ndipo mwambo wotsegulira unachitika.
Poyamba, chochitikacho chinatsegulidwa mwapadera ndi chiwonetsero cha zojambulajambula chamoyo chomwe wophunzira wa Jeonbuk National University anamaliza pompopompo.
Pambuyo pa nkhani yoyamba yayikulu, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa CLEVI, Hwanho Lee, anakamba nkhani yachiwiri yayikulu pa mutu wakuti “N’chifukwa chiyani AI imafunikira chinthu chogwirika?” Tiyeni tiione mwachidule.
Kodi AI imamvetsetsa bwanji dziko,
kupanga ziganizo, ndiponso kuchita zinthu?
Tiyeni tiyang’ane limodzi “mkati mwa ubongo” wa ma large language model (LLM) monga ChatGPT ndi Claude omwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, kuti timvetse mfundo imene amagwiritsa ntchito pomvetsetsa ndi kupanga ziganizo.
- Kupatsa chizindikiro cha dzina (Token ID): Choyamba, AI imapatsa mawu onse nambala yapadera monga ‘5’ kapena ‘8’ kuti iwalamulire.
- Kuyika adiresi pamapu (Vector): Koma nambala yokha siingathandize kudziwa tanthauzo, choncho mawu aliwonse amapatsidwa ‘adiresi yatsatanetsatane (coordinate)’ yopangidwa ndi manambala mazana ambiri.
- Kupeza oyandikana nawo: Mawu okhala ndi matanthauzo ofanana (mwachitsanzo, ‘the’ ndi ‘a’) amakhala pafupi kwambiri pa mapuwa ngati oyandikana nawo.
Ndiye AI imadziwa bwanji mawu otsatira?
Tsopano popeza tamvetsa kusintha koyambirira kwa deta, tiyeni tiwone njira yonse imene manambalawa amasandukira kukhala ziganizo zenizeni. Tiyerekeze kuti pali cholowetsa chakuti "Paris is the city..." pano.
Tokenizer (Kugawa-gawa): Monga taonera kale, ziganizo zomwe talowetsa zimasinthidwa kukhala manambala (Token ID) kudzera mu tokenizer. "Paris" imakhala nambala 1652, "is" imakhala nambala 5... motero.
LLM (Makina akulu owerengera): Magulu a manambalawa amalowa mu makina akulu owerengera otchedwa LLM (mtundu wa Bloom womwe ukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi). Apa, imazindikira nkhaniyo pogwiritsa ntchito mawerengero a 'vekitala' omwe taphunzira kale. Imati, 'Aa, tikukamba za mzinda wotchedwa Paris!'
Logits & Softmax (Kuwerengera mwayi): AI ikamaliza kuwerengera, imapereka zigoli kwa anthu masauzande ambiri a mawu omwe angatsatire. Kenako, kudzera mu fyuluta yotchedwa 'softmax', imasandutsa zigolizo kukhala **'mwayi'** womwe tingauone mosavuta.
Kusankha komaliza: Yang'anani pa graphu yakumanja.
- of → 33.7%
- that → 15.3%
- where → 9.4%
Pomaliza, AI imasankha **'of'** yomwe ili ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri, n'kupitiriza kumaliza chiganizo choti "Paris is the city of...". Imabwereza njirayi maulendo masauzande ambiri kuti ipange mayankho aatali omwe timawaona.
Mwachidule, kwa AI, kukumbukira mawu sikutanthauza kuloweza zilembo, koma kukumbukira 'adilesi' ya kumene mawuwo amakhala pa mapu akulu a matanthauzo.
LLM ikhoza kukulitsidwa kuti iphatikize masomphenya, maloboti, ndi kuphunzira zochita.
AI yomwe imamvetsetsa tanthauzo, imaona ndi kumvetsetsa, komanso imachita zinthu.
Kupatsa AI manja ndi miyendo kumatanthauza kusintha kuchokera ku chinenero kupita ku kuzindikira, ndipo kupitirira apo kupita ku zochita—ndiko kuti, kukulitsa nzeru.
AI siili m'dera la malingaliro kapena zongopeka; yafika pa gawo la kukhazikitsa ndi zenizeni.
Gawo lotsatira la CLEVI
CLEVI ikukonzekera kukulitsa mwayi wosiyanasiyana, monga ma workshop a mkati ndi kunja kwa sukulu, mapulojekiti ophunzirira, ndi malo oyeserera, kuti anthu ambiri athe kudzionera okha mmene ukadaulo wa AI umagwirira ntchito m'dziko lenileni.
Monga nkhani ya ku Jeonbuk National University inakhalira mlatho wofunika kwambiri wolumikiza ophunzira ndi ife, tidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati mlatho pakati pa akatswiri a ukadaulo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso pakati pa maphunziro apamwamba ndi mafakitale.