Mu Seputembala wapitawu, pa bwalo la CLEVI pamwambo wa kampani yomwe inatenga nawo gawo pa Industrial AI EXPO yoyamba yomwe inachitikira ku COEX Magok ku Gangseo-gu, Seoul, wogwira ntchito akuwonetsa momwe roboti yokhala ndi AI yakuthupi imagwirira ntchito. /Newsis
[Metro Newspaper] Pamene ‘AI yakuthupi (Physical AI)’ ikutchulidwa ngati gawo lotsatira la nthawi ya nzeru zopangidwa (AI), mphamvu zonse zikuyang’ana pa ntchitoyi, kuyambira kuboma mpaka kumakampani akuluakulu a IT monga Naver ndi akatswiri a maphunziro monga a Seoul National University.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa <Metro Economy Newspaper> pa 12, AI yakuthupi imatanthauza dongosolo lodziyimira palokha lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito AI mwachindunji m’dziko lenileni, kuyambira ‘kuzindikira→kumvetsa→kuchita’. Pamene AI wamba amadalira zolowetsa ndi zotuluka za digito monga mawu ndi zithunzi, AI yakuthupi imazindikira malo enieni ndiponso imayankha munthawi yeniyeni kapena kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makamera, masensa ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu.
Chifukwa chomwe AI yakuthupi ikuyang’aniridwa kwambiri ndi kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwa malo enieni monga ma robot, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu mwanzeru kuli ndi malire ngati kungodalira ‘gawo la mapulogalamu’ la AI. Jensen Huang, CEO wa NVIDIA, nayenso posachedwapa anatsindika kuti "ukadaulo wa AI tsopano ukudutsa mulingo wa mapulogalamu ndipo ukukumana ndi ‘mphindi ya AI yakuthupi’ pomwe umalumikizana mwachindunji ndi dziko lenileni."
Pamene AI yakuthupi ikukwera ngati ukadaulo wa m’badwo wotsatira mu nthawi ya AI, boma nalonso layika izi ngati njira yayikulu ya dziko ndipo layamba kuyika bajeti yayikulu.
Boma lakhazikitsa bajeti ya 10.1 thililiyoni woni, yopitilira katatu ya chaka chino ya 3.3 thililiyoni woni, pofuna kukweza dziko kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko atatu otsogola pa AI. Pachifukwa ichi, lati liyika pafupifupi 6 thililiyoni woni m’mafakitale akuluakulu monga ma robot, magalimoto ndi kupanga zombo m’zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, komanso kuwonjezera kugula ma GPU amphamvu okwana 15,000, kuwonjezera pa ma GPU a NVIDIA okwana 260,000 omwe anapezeka pa msonkhano waposachedwa wa atsogoleri a South Korea ndi United States, kuti likhale ndi ma GPU okwana 35,000 mwamsanga.
Pakulankhula kwake ku National Assembly pa 4 wa mwezi wapitawu, Purezidenti Lee Jae-myung anafotokoza bajeti ya chaka chamawa kuti ndi "bajeti yoyamba ya Republic of Korea yotsegula nthawi ya AI" ndipo anati "kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chokhala dziko lotsogola pa AI yakuthupi, tidzagwiritsa ntchito luso labwino lopanga zinthu lomwe lilipo m’dziko muno ndi kuyika ndalama makamaka m’mapulojekiti ofunika." Potsatira kayendetsedwe ka boma kameneka, makampani a IT a m’dziko muno nawonso ayamba kuyika ndalama mwamphamvu pofuna kutsogolera msika wa AI yakuthupi.
Naver, yomwe yathyola koyamba malire a ndalama zokwana ma triliyoni 3 a won m’ndalama za kotala, yalengeza kuti ilimbitsa mpikisano wake paukadaulo wa Physical AI. Mtsogoleri wa Naver, Choi Soo-yeon, polengeza zotsatira za kotala lachitatu pa tsiku la 5, anati, "Timadzitamandira kuti luso lathu la Physical AI lili pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse," ndipo ananena kuti kampaniyo ikufuna kukhala mtsogoleri mu gawo la ma operating system (OS) ndi ma control platform, lomwe limatenga pafupifupi 39% ya msika wa robotics padziko lonse.
Kuti ikwaniritse izi, Naver ikuyembekeza kuti idzafunika kuyika ndalama zoposa triliyoni imodzi ya won mu ma GPU okha chaka chamawa. Matekinoloje ofunikira ndi robot cloud 'ARC' ndi 3D digital twin yolondola kwambiri 'ALIKE'.
Mtsogoleri Choi anatsindika kuti, "'ARC' ndi standard OS platform yomwe imayang’anira pamodzi ma robot osiyanasiyana, ndipo ikufuna kugwira ntchito ngati 'Windows' kapena 'Android' ya dziko la ma robot," ndipo anawonjezera kuti, "Kudzera mu ukadaulo uwu, tidzapeza mphamvu yatsopano yakukula."
Kusuntha kwa maphunziro apamwamba komwe kungathandize kusintha kwa Physical AI kukukulanso mwachangu. Seoul National University idzatsegula mwalamulo mwezi wamawa bungwe lofufuza za Physical AI, lotchedwa 'Seoul National University Robotics Institute (SNU RI)', pofuna kupeza akatswiri a AI a m’badwo wotsatira. SNU RI idzatsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri odziwika padziko lonse a maphunziro a robotics, kuphatikizapo Pulofesa Jong-woo Park, yemwe kale anali purezidenti wa IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, ndi Pulofesa Kyu-jin Cho, yemwe adzakhale purezidenti wotsatira wa bungweli.
Cholinga chachikulu ndi kusunga akatswiri aluso omwe akupita kukagwira ntchito kunja. Pulofesa Cho anatsindika kuti, "Sitikuyenera kungokhala pa kafukufuku wamba, koma tiyenera kupanga bungwe lofufuza lomwe limabweretsa zotsatira za kuyesa ukadaulo kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito pa bizinesi zomwe zingakope chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse." Kuti izi zitheke, SNU RI idzayendetsedwa ngati 'open hub' pomwe ophunzira a maphunziro apamwamba ndi mafakitale adzagwirizana, ndipo anthu okhudzidwa ndi ma AI startup komanso akatswiri akunja adzakhala alangizi a ophunzira n’kuwathandiza kuyambitsa mabizinesi.
Ha Jeong-woo, mlembi wamkulu woyang’anira mapulani a AI yam’tsogolo ku Ofesi ya Purezidenti, anati, "Kuti tipambanitse gawo latsopano lotchedwa Physical AI, timafunikira osati ma GPU, deta ndi ma algorithm okha, komanso mafakitale opanga zinthu, malo a mafakitale, komanso chilengedwe cha dziko lenileni," ndipo anawonjezera kuti, "South Korea ili ndi maziko ofunikira kuti ipange malo atsopano a AI, chifukwa ili ndi mafakitale opanga zinthu komanso luso la mapulogalamu."
Mtolankhani Kim Seo-hyeon wa Metro신문 [email protected]
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Gwero : Metro신문 (Mtolankhani Kim Seo-hyeon) | https://www.metroseoul.co.kr/article/20251112500345