Msonkhano wa Nyumba ya Malamulo wokhudza njira yokhazikitsira dongosolo la malo amodzi lopewera, kuzimitsa ndi kukonzanso pambuyo pa ngozi zazikulu za moto wa m’nkhalango
Woyimira anthu a ku Nyumba ya Malamulo Min Hong-cheol ndi Kim Jeong-ho anakonza msonkhano wokambirana za ‘Njira yokhazikitsira dongosolo la malo amodzi lopewera, kuzimitsa ndi kukonzanso pambuyo pa ngozi zazikulu za moto wa m’nkhalango’ pa 31 Julayi ku Nyumba ya Oyimira Anthu. Pulofesa Kwon Chun-geun wa National Institute of Forest Science akupereka nkhani yake. [Chithunzi = Mtolankhani Jo Jeong-hun]
Pankhani ya masoka a moto wa m’nkhalango, omwe chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo akuchitika pafupipafupi komanso kuwononga kwambiri, panafotokozedwa kuti pakufunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo lophatikiza kasamalidwe ka moto wa m’nkhalango lomwe limayang’anira nthawi yonse kuyambira kupewa, kuzimitsa mpaka kukonzanso. Ananenanso kuti njira zakale zomwe zimangoyang’ana pa kuyankha mwachidutswa zili ndi malire pa kasamalidwe ka moto wa m’nkhalango, choncho pakufunika kuganizira, kuphatikiza ndi kukonza momwe matekinoloje a gawo lililonse angagwiritsidwire ntchito.
Pulofesa Kwon Chun-geun wa National Institute of Forest Science, yomwe ili pansi pa Korea Forest Service, ananena izi pa msonkhano wokambirana za ‘Njira yokhazikitsira dongosolo la malo amodzi lopewera, kuzimitsa ndi kukonzanso pambuyo pa ngozi zazikulu za moto wa m’nkhalango’ womwe unachitikira ku Nyumba ya Oyimira Anthu pa 31 Julayi.
Pulofesa Kwon Chun-geun, yemwe pa tsikuli anapereka nkhani yokhudza ‘Njira yokhazikitsira dongosolo lophatikiza kasamalidwe ka masoka a moto wa m’nkhalango pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba’, anatsindika kuti kukonzanso kasamalidwe ka masoka pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba monga luntha lochita kupanga (AI), ma satelayiti ndi ma drone, Internet of Things (IoT), ndi digital twin ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Poyamba, pa gawo lopewa ngozi, anapereka lingaliro lokhazikitsa dongosolo loŵerengera ndi kuyang’anira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyaka pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa deta ya malo a mbali zitatu ndi zomera kochokera ku LiDAR, kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyaka m’madera onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuzindikirike molondola. Anatchulanso kufunika kopanga zithunzi zosavuta kumva, monga mapu a chiwopsezo cha moto wa m’nkhalango a nthawi yayitali otengera zochitika za nyengo.
Pa gawo lokonzekera, anaona kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lophatikiza la utsogoleri pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito. Ananenanso kuti pakufunika dongosolo logawana zambiri za momwe zinthu zilili munthawi yeniyeni, pofuna kupewa chisokonezo pakati pa mabungwe.
Pulofesa Kwon anapereka malingaliro oti pa gawo loyankha, pomwe kuzindikira msanga ndi kulosera kufalikira kuli kofunika, pakhale dongosolo lowunika zinthu m’njira zingapo lophatikiza ma satelayiti, ma drone ndi masensa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI womwe umazindikira mawonekedwe a utsi ndi kusintha kosazolowereka kwa kutentha kwa infrared.
Pa gawo lokonzanso, ananena kuti n’kofunika kuzindikira mwachangu kukula kwa malo owonongeka ndi zifukwa zake, komanso kuthandiza mwadongosolo kubwezeretsa nkhalango ndi madera a anthu. Ananenanso kuti pakufunika dongosolo lophatikiza lothandizira lomwe limaphatikizanso kuchira m’maganizo pambuyo pa tsoka.
Dr. Kwon anati, “Popeza moto wa m’nkhalango ndi tsoka lovuta, ndikofunikira kusintha njira zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang’ana kuzimitsa moto zokha, n’kukhazikitsa dongosolo lophatikizika loyang’anira lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba pa magawo onse. Chitetezo cha anthu chingatsimikizidwe pokhazikitsa dongosolo loyang’anira masoka a moto wa m’nkhalango lotengera ukadaulo, kudzera mu kuwonjezera ndalama za boma pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kumanga nsanja yogwirira ntchito pakati pa boma ndi mabungwe apadera, komanso kukonza maziko a malamulo ndi machitidwe.”
Pa msonkhano wokambiranawu, womwe unakonzedwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi aphungu Min Hong-cheol (Democratic Party of Korea·Gimhae A, Gyeongsangnam-do) ndi Kim Jeong-ho (Democratic Party of Korea·Gimhae B, Gyeongsangnam-do), nthumwi zambiri za mafakitale zinapezekapo ndipo zinagawana maganizo okhudza momwe mfundo zopewera moto wa m’nkhalango zikuyendetsedwera komanso njira zowongolera.
Pamsonkhanowo panachitika zokambirana ndi maulaliki pa mitu monga ▲ momwe mfundo zopewera moto wa m’nkhalango zikuyendetsedwera ndi njira zowongolera (Hwang Jeong-seok, mkulu wa Forest Fire Policy Technology Research Institute) ▲ momwe moto waukulu wamakono wa m’nkhalango ulili ndi tsogolo lake (Dr. Jang Jae-young wa Forest Holdings) ▲ kumanga dongosolo la one-stop ndi njira yophatikizika yoyankhira mwatsatanetsatane pogwiritsa ntchito AI (Bang Gi-seong, wapampando wa Korea Disaster Prevention Association·Pulofesa Lee Byeong-seok wa Soonchunhyang University·Lee Hwan-ho, woimira CLEVI) ▲ njira yomangira dongosolo lophatikizika loyang’anira masoka a moto wa m’nkhalango pa gawo lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba (Dr. Kwon Chun-geun wa National Institute of Forest Science, Korea Forest Service).
M’mawu ake otsegulira, aphungu Min Hong-cheol anatsindika kuti, “Moto waukulu wa m’nkhalango womwe unachitika m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum’mawa ndi kumpoto kwa Gyeongsang mu mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino unatipatsa mwayi woganiziranso momwe dongosolo lathu loyankhira masoka lilili,” ndipo anawonjezera kuti, “Mfundo zoyang’anira moto wa m’nkhalango ziyenera kuphatikiza njira yonse kukhala dongosolo la one-stop, kuyambira pa kupewa pozindikira ndi kuletsa moto, kupita ku kuzimitsa mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima, mpaka ku dongosolo lobwezeretsa lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yobwereranso.”
Pa 31 Julayi, owonetsa nkhani ndi alendo olemekezeka akujambula chithunzi chokumbukira pamsonkhano wokambirana wa ‘Njira yomangira dongosolo la one-stop lopewera-kuzimitsa-kubwezeretsa masoka a moto waukulu wa m’nkhalango’ womwe unachitikira ku National Assembly Members’ Office Building. [Chithunzi= Mtolankhani Jo Jeong-hun]
Mtolankhani Jo Jeong-hun [email protected]
Gwero: Electric Newspaper (Mtolankhani Jo Jeong-hun) | https://www.electimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=358521